Fly Fishing with Stealth – 8 Common Mistakes

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owyhee-trout

Fly fishing with stealth is one of the best ways to increase your catch rate. Photo Louis Cahill

How often to you think anglers miss opportunities catching trout because of the lack of stealth? The more educated trout populations are in a stream, river or lake you’re fly fishing, the more important it is for fly anglers to mimic the way a hunter stalks game in the field. I estimate that I give away upwards of 50% of my trout catching opportunities due to my lack of stealth. Below are 8 common mistakes fly anglers make on the water that blow their cover and success.

1. Moving too fast in and out of the water

Trout are amazing at picking up on the subtle movement of objects around them. Movement is often perceived by anglers as being more important than noise by trout when it comes to them detecting danger. Eagles, osprey, heron and anglers all fit the bill for danger by trout when they see movement. Don’t just pay attention to your movement in the water either, it’s just as important to pay attention to the movement we make out of the water. I’ve got a wild trout stream a couple miles from my house where the trout are known to spook from anglers walking along an access road high above the river 50 feet or more away. Make no mistake, trout can see very well out of the water, particularly if the water is calm and clear.

2. Too much noise equals unsatisfactory stealth

Never be in a rush to get into position so you can make a cast into that tasty looking trout water. If anglers move too quickly, they’re going to increase the noise they make during their approach and greatly increase their chances of alerting trout. Studies show that sound can travel as much as 70% farther underwater. With metal studs and metal tipped wading staffs the norm these days, we’re making more noise than ever on the water. A rule of thumb that I use on the water to help me maintain stealth during my approach is to move twice as slow as my gut feeling is telling me to.

3. Leave your bling at home

One of the worst things a fly fisher can do to alert fish to their presence is wearing brightly colored clothing and flashy bling on the water. When you wear bright clothing you’re going to stick out like a beacon to trout. I know this is fly fishing 101 stuff but I continue to see anglers ignoring this every year on the water and felt obligated to mention it in this post. Flashy jewelry (watches, necklaces and rings) is another no-no on the water. New Zealand guides are notorious for having their clients leave their flashy bling at the car before they hit the water. If the sun catches your flashy accessories just right, it can cause bright flashes of light to hit the water and alert trout.

4. Stay as far away from the trout as you can

It’s amazing how fast anglers can find themselves standing out in the middle of the stream right on top of trout shortly after they’ve started fly fishing a spot. I call it the shuffle foot syndrome. Many novice fly fisher’s shuffle their feet during their false casting, which draws them in closer and closer to the trout without them realizing it. The closer you position yourself to trout, the more likely you’re going to miss out on catching them. Don’t fall victim to the chronic shuffle foot syndrome. Pay attention at all times where you’re positioned relative to the trout and make sure you have your feet anchored to the stream bed when you’re fishing. It’s also important to note that when anglers are wading from one spot to the next that they should always wade as far away from the trout as they can. When possible, stay out of the water when repostioning. This will decrease the noise you’re making when you’re wading and keep you off the radar.

5. Keep the sun in your face when possible

Pay attention to where the sun is located in the horizon and what side of the water you’re approaching a hole to fish throughout the day. Doing so, you’ll greatly eliminate the chance of your shadow being cast on the water and alerting fish. Moving shadows that are cast onto the water by anglers during wading and fly casting will almost always spook trout to some level and make it harder for you to get them to eat your fly.

6. Don’t line the fish with your fly line

Pay attention to the distance and the angle of your presentation cast. Both can blow your cover by you landing your fly line too close to the feeding trout. Try to work trout with just your leader when possible (lengthen it if you needed) and try to target trout from a 45 to 90 degree angle if you can. This will make it much easier for you to just drift your flies over the trout and not your fly line also.

7. Don’t hit the fish on the head with your flies

Most of the time if you land your fly rig too loud on the water or too close to a trout you’ll end up alerting or spooking it. A lot of the time this happens because the angler didn’t have enough fly line stripped off their reel in the first place before making their initial cast, and that has them ending up falling short of their target. Fly anglers have two main objectives when they’ve moved into position and are ready to make their first cast. The first objective is to get their fly/flies to land where the trout will be able to spot them during their drift. The second, is to cast far enough ahead of the trout so the sound of their rig hitting the water doesn’t spook the trout.  Pay attention to both of these when you’re on the water fly fishing and you’ll catch more trout.

8. Don’t fly fish like you’re firing a machine gun

When fly anglers are dealing with educated trout and small strike zones that require pin-point accuracy and drifts, they often will find more success if they focus on making quality presentations over quantity. A prime example of this would be when a fly angler has spotted a trophy trout but can’t get it to bite. A big mistake rookie anglers make in this situation, is firing one cast after another, over and over, like their firing a machine gun. I’ve found the more times you cast over a big fish the less chance you’ll generally have of catching it because you’ll usually alert the fish at some point to your presence from the repeated casts. Next time you find yourself in this situation, take your time and make one presentation and drift at a time, then pause for a minute or two in between. You’ll find by slowing down, your focus will increase, your accuracy will be much better and you’ll greatly decrease the chances of the trout getting spooked. I’ve witnessed anglers on Flat Creek in Jackson, WY landing giant trout when no one else was because they had the discipline to locate a big trout and only make one cast to it every 15-20 minutes until they caught it. That’s probably a little bit overboard, but there are situations when trout will stop feeding fro several minutes when they’ve witnessed danger.

That’s my list of 8 common mistakes fly anglers make that destroy their stealth. Drop us a comment if you have any to add. We’d love to hear about them.

Keep it Reel,

Kent Klewein
Gink & Gasoline
www.ginkandgasoline.com
hookups@ginkandgasoline.com
 
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11 thoughts on “Fly Fishing with Stealth – 8 Common Mistakes

  1. So true, so true. Keep noise and movement to a minimum. It never ceases to amaze how many new and novice anglers get in the water or on the boat and they shift their feet or use too much upper body movement cause minimal bow wakes out across the water. Mini tsunami’s that ripple SOS to the selective and secretive denizens of that deep pocket water we are aiming for. And the Bling…
    Tight Lines,
    Koz

  2. Good stuff no doubt. Patience is key. Sometimes just wait when you get to a spot. Let everything g and everyone settle down.
    9. A good fisherman never rushes, never.

  3. “Keep the sun in your face” is a toughie.

    I’ve studied a lot of underwater fishing photography with this topic in mind.

    With the sun in your face your entire body is lit up by the sun and glows like a neon sign on the Vegas Strip, making you much more obvious to the fish if you are in view through the fish’s Snell’s Window.

    And I think it’s often easier to spot fish with your back to the sun.

    However, when you have your back to the sun you have to deal with your shadows, which is not at all easy.

    So, you gotta pick your poison.

    Also, similar to “lose the bling,” I’d add a 9th suggestion: “Wear dark colors.”

    From what I’ve seen via the underwater photography, when you are fishing freshwater that usually means wear dark olives, dark browns, and blacks.

    Those are the colors that blend into the 95% of what the fish sees – that 95% being the reflected bottom of the river/lake.

    Any way, just my observations, I hope this is helpful to someone!

  4. One other thing that I have noticed in my stalking efforts is that the metal cleats and bars, while excellent for traction, grind against stone. It really makes it difficult, even when taking things as slow as possible. Great for traction, bad for sneaky sneaky. Great tips, thanks.

  5. I hear talk that flat brimmed hats actually make fish nauseous and give otherwise steady risers a case of lock jaw.

  6. Good job Kent. A couple of your pointers can be better achieved astream by planning from the bank. Seeing fish and structure under the water is best done with the advantage of a look from above. Make a plan based on where the fish and structure are, and then stealthily proceed.

  7. there’s probably a sensible answer for this already, but if dark colors are the way to go, why are so many waders khaki colored?
    (besides the fact that black waders would be a tad steamy in ankle deep water in August)

  8. Pingback: North Georgia Fishing Report: July 11, 2014 | Georgia Wildlife Resources Division

  9. dp, not sure of the answer to that. Tradition? Fashion?

    The other day I watched a piece about some international trout fly fishing competition, and one of the things the narrator remarked on is that every competitor wore the exact same colors – deep, dark green from head to toe.

    From what I’ve seen, clothing that is a lighter shade than the surrounding environment sticks out much, much more than clothing that is a darker shade.

    Dark green doesn’t fit every bill, of course. When I fly fish the surf here in SoCal for corbina I wear med-dark sandy-colored stuff.

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